How One Picture Changed the Way I Read the Bible
I have told the story of the day it clicked before, in my testimony at the end of “The Crown Above the Head”. I was deep in Revelation with Minister Fredel Williamson, and we were flipping back and forth from book to book when all at once I saw it: everything is connected. The whole of Scripture is woven together, thread through thread, across all sixty-six books.
Then I found out I was not the only one who had seen it. Someone had actually drawn it. This page is about that picture and what it proves, with a map you can walk yourself.
What a Cross-Reference Is
A cross-reference is simply a place where one verse reaches across to another: where the New Testament quotes the Old, where a prophet echoes the Law, where Revelation gathers up Daniel and Ezekiel and Isaiah and hands them back transfigured. For centuries, scholars and ordinary believers marked these links in the margins of their Bibles by hand. Together those links form a web.
The most careful public count of them, gathered and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info, runs to roughly three hundred and forty thousand proposed links, of which more than two hundred and sixty thousand are well-attested. Every one of them is a moment where Scripture turns and speaks to itself.
The Picture: A Bridge of Light
In 2007, a researcher named Chris Harrison, working with the pastor and seminary student Christoph Römer, did something no one had quite done before. They took roughly 63,000 of these cross-references and drew every single one as an arc. The books of the Bible lay along the bottom in order, and each connection rose as a thread from one passage to another.
The result was a structure, a vast, shimmering bridge of arcs spanning the whole of Scripture, so dense and so ordered that people who had never read a verse stopped and stared. They had made the connectedness visible. I saw it years ago and it stopped me cold, because it was the exact thing I had felt that day in Revelation, rendered in light.
Why It Stops Me Cold
I cannot get past what that bridge means. The sixty-six books of the Bible were written over roughly 1,500 years, on three continents, in three languages, by something like forty different authors: kings and shepherds and fishermen and a tax collector and a doctor and a tentmaker. Most of them never met, never read one another, and had no way on earth to coordinate.
And yet they answer each other across the gaps as though a single mind composed the whole. A line in Genesis sets up a sentence in Revelation written a millennium and a half later. A psalm reaches forward into a gospel. The book reads, when you map it, like one Author wrote it through many hands. I do not think that is an accident of editing. I think the connectedness is evidence, the fingerprint of the One who breathed it.
Walk the Bridge Yourself
In this living version of the picture, every documented cross-reference in the Bible is drawn as an arc you can touch. Tap any book and watch every place it connects light up across Scripture. The gold arcs are the fulfillment threads, the New Testament reaching back into the Old.
Because our ministry runs a whole study series on the end times, I had it built so you can press ★ Spotlight Revelation and see what I saw that day with Fredel: Revelation alone reaches into 64 of the other 65 books, with 11,922 separate links. The last book of the Bible gathers up nearly the whole of the rest.
Where This Came From
This whole page grew out of one footnote in a larger work. For the full picture, including the Shroud, the Crown, the light above the head, and the testimony where this connectedness first hit me, read the piece it belongs to:
Credit & Sources
This page stands on the work of others, and names them gladly.
• The original visualization: Chris Harrison & Christoph Römer, Bible Cross-References (part of Visualizing the Bible), 2007. © Chris Harrison. See the original at chrisharrison.net. Reproduced with attribution for non-commercial, educational use.
• The cross-reference data: the open cross-reference dataset compiled and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info, released under a Creative Commons Attribution license. The interactive on this page aggregates that dataset (263,624 well-attested references across 2,036 book-pairs) to the book level.
• The interactive: an original build created for Messages to the Masses Ministry, after Harrison & Römer’s idea. It is still being refined; a fuller, verse-level version is in progress.
Part of the M2M² study library. Companion to “The Crown Above the Head.” Prepared by Rev. L. Oliver Legend, Messages to the Masses Ministry.
First published by Messages to the Masses Ministry.